There are important warning signs — knowing them could save someone close to you.

It started out like any other Friday Fall morning. The foliage was slowly turning to stunning yellows, reds and oranges. Workers and students alike were heading off to their respective responsibilities, likely looking forward to the weekend.  

And then the devastating and shocking news  started to circulate amongst our friends, loved ones and community.

A 15-year-old 10th grader had taken her life.

We asked ourselves how could an extremely bright, articulate, hard working, sensitive, kind, popular and well liked kid do this? We have since learned that she was struggling with depression and using illicit drugs.

Living two lives

In a sense, she was living a double life, one that we saw and one that she kept hidden.

We saw the light, the gifts, the presence she had. We did not see the depth of her pain. Perhaps some of her friends saw it — we're not sure.

The family  whose daughter took her life is trying to make sense of the senseless. We, in their community, are trying to fathom the unfathomable. We are trying to heal.

We are trying to reconcile this tragedy as something as real as can be while feeling like we are in a surreal dream.

As we do this, and grieve, and hope, and wonder, and fear, some conclusions that we come to include that we must keep our children close to us, we must help them understand that the world is a challenging place and that life is full of struggles. We must help them to learn how to handle these struggles amidst adolescence, arguably one of the most difficult phases of a person’s life.

Seeing the signs of depression

We must also recognize the signs of depression.

Yes, some signs of depression may be characterized as “normal” teen moods and behavior. Nevertheless, if you have concerns about your child, trust your instinct. Keep asking your kids how they are, where they are and were, what they are doing. Even when your kid rebuffs you, which she likely will, keep asking. Listen when they want to tell you something even if it does not make sense to you. Know that they are living in a world different from ours — a teen culture with peer pressure, cliques, pressures to get good grades and perhaps thinking about college.

Empathize with these pressures.

Raising kids does not come with a manual. If you are unsure, which we all feel at times, talk with your partner, reach out to friends and contact a counselor to help your child and your family as a whole.

I knew the teen who took her life since she was born. I have been friends with her parents for 30 years. Even after 30 years of counseling and helping people cope with all sorts of unspeakable pain, I have never seen nor heard such pain as I have seen in her parents. Nor have I ever experienced such deep pain myself. It is for these reasons that I have written this article.

Beyond the family teachers, school administrators, clergy, peers, parents and the community as a whole have all been deeply affected by this tragedy. We all need to heal.

There is something you can do.

In your own family, and in your own community, look for these common signs of depression:

• Loss of pleasure in activities once enjoyed.
• Loss of motivation.
• Lack of attention to grooming, showering and other activities of daily living.
• Changes in sleep and eating patterns.
• Hopelessness, including an attitude of "why bother, it doesn't matter anyway."
• Isolation from friends, family, social activities, or their phone and computer.
• Loss of energy with accompanying listlessness and fatigue.
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions
• Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" feelings.

Pay close attention if you see these warning signs of suicide:

• A sudden switch from being very sad to being very calm or appearing to be happy. Always talking or thinking about death.
• Having a "death wish" — tempting fate by taking risks that could lead to death, such as driving through red lights.
• Losing interest in things one used to care about.
• Putting affairs in order, tying up loose ends, changing a will.
• Saying things like "It would be better if I wasn't here" or "I want out."
• Talking or texting about suicide and/or posting things online about suicide.
• Uncharacteristically visiting or calling people one cares about.
• Thoughts of suicide and/or a past history of suicide attempts.

Know that anybody who expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions should be taken very, very seriously. Do not hesitate to call your local suicide hotline immediately. Call 1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255), or the deaf hotline at 1-800-799-4TTY (1-800-799-4889).

You may have heard of John Gray, PH.D., the author of the best selling book, Men are From Mars, Women are From Venus , but even if you haven’t, you may have heard this expression. Men and women communicate in very different ways, which often times leads to difficulties in communicating and then spirals into conflict, problems with intimacy and other relationship issues. Here’s a quick outline of how men and women communicate and four ways to break the communication gap.

Realizing that there are differences in the ways people communicate and that these are neither right nor wrong, simply different, is the first step in better communicating with your partner. Especially for those in heterosexual partnerships, these communication differences, which can be significant at times, can result in arguments if partners are not aware of the differences in their communication styles. Once aware of these, the differences can then complement each other. What one lacks one makes up for. What follows are some general differences between males and females. Please note that these are generalities and that of course they are not true with all people in all situations.

The Differences

Women  are naturally discussion oriented. Friendships between women focus on making multiple connections. Men  are naturally action-oriented. Friendships between men tend to be larger groups, and focus more on activities than connection-seeking conversation. Women  are more likely to stay on one topic or fully deal with one issue before moving onto another. Men  are more likely to jump from topic to topic. Women  use conversation to establish closeness and intimacy. Men  use conversation to establish status and dominance in a group or relationship and to explore a plan of action. Women share more than men and do so more easily and readily. Men keep things to themselves more than women and oftentimes are not in touch with their feelings.

Bridging the Communication Gap

Here are four suggestions on how to begin bridging the communication gap that exists between you and your partner:

1. You’re Simply Different : As noted above, the first step to bridging the communication gap is recognizing that is exists and that the way your partner communicates is neither right nor wrong, simply different.
2. Focus on Yourself : The second suggestion I have in breaking the gap is to keep the focus on yourself. You cannot change someone else. You can only make changes yourself.
3. Show Some Appreciation : One thing that we all want is to feel that we are appreciated in our relationships. Showing appreciation for the people you are relating to will go far in opening the communication channel.
4. Listen Closely : I would also like to suggest that when you are communicating that you listen closely to what is being said and reflect back what you heard. Quite often when we are communicating we have thoughts, feelings and reactions to the person and what is being said. We then become focused on these and lose sight of what is being said. So pay close attention to what is being said rather than preparing a defense or rebuttal.

By recognizing the differences in men and women and implementing these simple suggestions, you will be started down the path to more effective communication and a more loving and caring relationship.